Construction and Demolition Waste Management

India's urbanization has caused a sharp rise in C&D waste, polluting cities and depleting resources as materials like concrete and glass are improperly discarded in landfills and water bodies. C&D waste has far-reaching implications, affecting not just the environment but also public health.

Surge in Construction and Demolition Waste

India's rapid urbanization and infrastructure development have resulted in an unprecedented increase in C&D waste, contributing to urban pollution and resource depletion.

Improper Management

Materials like concrete, plaster, wood, glass, and metals are often disposed of in unauthorized landfills or dumped illegally in water bodies such as lakes and stormwater drains.

Environmental Impact

The improper management of C&D waste exacerbates pollution, affecting water quality and the overall health of urban ecosystems.
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Impact of C&D Waste Pollution
on Health and Environment

Public Health Risks

Toxic materials like lead paint or asbestos in C&D waste pose serious health hazards to nearby communities. Exposure to dust and fine particles can lead to serious respiratory issues, while unmanaged waste piles may contain sharp objects that pose a risk of injury.

Environmental Degradation

Air Pollution

Dust and particulate matter from demolition sites degrade air quality.

Soil Contamination

Leaching of hazardous substances like chemicals from debris pollutes the soil.

Water Pollution

Dumping waste in water bodies blocks drainage systems and contaminates water sources.

Ozone Depletion:

Certain components of Construction and Demolition (C&D) waste can generate Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), especially from older buildings.

Importance
of C&D Waste Management

Effective construction waste management is pivotal not just for mitigating its adverse effects but also for contributing to global sustainability efforts. Proper management reduces landfill use, allows for recycling of materials like wood, metal, and concrete, and lowers carbon footprints.

Environmental Impact

Proper C&D waste management aligns with global sustainability goals like ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) and contributes directly to SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals), particularly:

  • Goal 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities – Reducing urban pollution.
  • Goal 12: Responsible Consumption and Production – Minimizing waste through recycling.

Regulations & Compliance

Under India’s Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016 and guidelines by the CPCB (Central Pollution Control Board), businesses are required to:

Segregation

Segregate waste into recyclable and non-recyclable categories.

Proper Storage

Proper storage to avoid spreading or to avoid improper management.

Recycle

Recycle and Reuse.

Authorized Handling

Ensure proper transportation and management at authorized facilities.

Record Keeping

Maintain records and submit reports on waste generated and processed

Waste Management Plan

Builders and Contractors are required to submit a waste management Plan to local authorities.

Penalties for Non-Compliance

Penalties are levied on contractors and waste generators if waste is not segregated, recycled and disposed as per regulations

Solutions

Learn About C&D Waste Management Solutions

At SZW, we transform construction waste management into an opportunity for sustainability and compliance. Our end-to-end solutions include

Analyze current building waste management needs and waste types onsite

Training project staff and workers on waste segregation objectives and requirements

Setting up infrastructure for segregated collection

Deployment of field staff and supervisors for ensuring waste segregation and documentation standards

Diversion Certification for collected quantities and reporting in "custom waste strategy".

Selection of appropriate technologies and end destination to maximize resource recovery of C&D waste fractions

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Frequently Asked Questions

What types of materials are considered Construction waste?

Materials like concrete, wood, metals, glass, tiles, Gypsum/plaster of Paris (POP), and mixed debris fall under C&D waste. Even PPE (Personnel Protection Equipment) discarded at a construction site can be considered as one of the components of C&D Waste.

Why is compliance with C&D Waste Rules essential?

Compliance ensures reduced environmental harm, strengthens construction waste management practices, avoidance of penalties, and alignment with sustainability goals. Compliance with laws by monitoring, tracking and processing C&D waste can also lead to eventual cost reductions applying the 3Rs – Reduce, Reuse and Recycle.

How does SZW ensure traceability in waste management?

We track the waste through accurate measurement both at source and destination, maintaining point to point documentation, GPS tracking enabled vehicles and consolidated periodic reporting to monitor waste from generation to final disposal or recycling. Advanced systems like TRACER which is a block-chain based traceability solution can also be adopted for clients at an extra cost.

How does SZW ensure compliance with C&D Waste Rules?

Our solutions incorporate training and capacity building to ensure segregation at source, safe transportation, and recycling/recovery along with periodic reporting and data management in alignment with the C&D Waste Management Rules, 2016

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